Chinese tea is a beverage, Chinese
tea is a pass time, Chinese tea is a culture. Whatever you think Chinese tea
is, Chinese tea is a life time of enjoyment.China is the origin of tea. It
was in the South-West part of China that Chinese tea was first found.
South-Western China falls in the tropical and sub-tropical climate zone. It
is covered by large areas of primeval forests. The warm and moist
environment is the perfect cradle for tea trees. Huge, 2,700 years old wild
tea trees and 800 years old planted tea trees can still be found there.
The Evolution
Chinese tea has been around for thousands of years. Chinese tea was first
discovered and used as medicine. Then it evolved into a beverage, and
further in to part of Chinese culture.
Chinese Tea's Infancy
Before 8th century B.C., Chinese tea was primarily used as a medicine.
During the Chun Qiu Period (770 BC - 476 BC), Chinese people chewed tea
leaves and enjoyed the taste of tea juicy itself.
Chinese Tea Became Food & Beverage
In the next stage, Chinese tea was cooked like a soup. Tea leaves were eaten
along with the soup. Tea leaves were even mixed with food. Ancient Chinese
books documented that tea was eaten and used with other spices to cook at
this stage.
During the Qin, Han Dynasty (221 BC - 8 AD), simple processing of Chinese
tea emerged. Tea leaves were pressed into ball shapes, dried and stored.
When served, tea balls were crushed and mixed with green onion, ginger,
etc., and then boiled in teapots. This is the point where Chinese tea turned
from a medicine into a beverage. Also, it marked the beginning of Chinese
tea being used to treat guests.
Chinese Tea as Part of Chinese Culture
Chinese tea evolved from a palace treat to a common beverage during the Jin
Dynasty and Nan Bei Zhao (265 AD - 589 AD).
Later during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD - 907 AD), Chinese tea trading had
became extremely busy. Techniques in tea plantation and processing advanced
in great speed. Lots of famous teas were developed.
In the Tang Era, Chinese tea was processed and circulated in the form of tea
cakes. People started to get serious about making tea. Specialized tea tools
were used and tea books were published - including the most famous
"Literature of Tea" by Lu Yue. The art of Chinese tea started to take shape.
That was a big leap of Chinese tea into the cultural territory.
"Tea became popular in Tang and prospered in Song (960 - 1276)". In the
beginning of Song Dynasty, Chinese tea was kept in the shape of balls and
cakes. When served, tea was crushed and boiled with seasoning material. But
as tea drinkers became more particular, they paid more respect to the
original shape, color, and taste of tea leaves. Seasoning material faded out
and loose leave tea started to take the center stage.
Chinese Tea from Boiling to Brewing
From the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) onward, loose leave tea had completely
taken over. During 1531 to 1595, Chinese tea completed the process of moving
from boiling to brewing. Specialty tea tools like YiXing teapots became
popular from then on.
Chinese Tea Today
After Ming, numerous types of Chinese teas were invented. The Art of Chinese
Tea is being perfected continuously. The famous Kung Fu Cha (or Kung Fu Tea)
is one of the landmark development of Chinese tea brewing.
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